cVirtual Connect from Windows

• Overview
• Requirements
• Putty
• PowerShell/Command

Overview

Connecting to a Linux Virtual Machine (VM) from a Windows machine is a common task for developers, system administrators, and others who manage remote servers. Establishing a reliable connection is a crucial first step for Windows users looking to harness the power and flexibility of Linux virtual machines. This guide provides step-by-step instructions on establishing an SSH connection to a Linux VM using a few popular methods.

Requirements

• SSH client (e.g., PuTTY, OpenSSH)
• The IP address of the Linux VM
• Username and password (or SSH key)

Using PuTTY (Popular SSH Client for Windows)

Install an SSH Client:

• Download PuTTY from the official website and install it on your Windows machine.

Open PuTTY:

• Launch PuTTY and enter the IP address of your Linux VM in the "Host Name" field.

Configure Connection:

• In the "Connection type" section, ensure "SSH" is selected.

Save the Connection (optional):

• To save the connection details, enter a name under "Saved Sessions" and click "Save."

Connect to the Linux VM:

• Click "Open." A terminal window will appear, prompting you for a username.

Log in:

• Enter the username and password (or use an SSH key) to access your Linux VM.

Using Windows Built-In SSH Client (PowerShell/Command Prompt)

Windows 10 and later versions come with a built-in SSH client. PowerShell or Command Prompt can connect to your Linux VM without installing additional software.

Open PowerShell or Command Prompt

• Press Windows 'Key + X' and choose Windows PowerShell or Command Prompt from the menu.

Run the SSH Command

• Use the following command to initiate an SSH connection:

- Replace `username` with your Linux username.
- Replace `ip_address` with your Linux VM's IP address.

Example:

Accept the Host Key

• On your first Connection, you will be prompted to accept the server's host key. Type `yes` and press Enter.

Enter Your Password

• When prompted, enter the Linux user's password. If you use SSH key-based authentication, ensure your private key is available. Once authenticated, you will have a shell session open and can interact with your Linux VM.

In conclusion, connecting to a Linux virtual machine from a Windows device doesn't have to be a daunting task. By following the methods outlined in this guide, you can establish a seamless connection to manage and utilize your Linux VM efficiently.